Alice Danciger b. 1914 Antwerp, Belgium

Also known as A. R. McElwain
  • Artist (Painter) , (Textile Artist / Fashion Designer)
  • Designer (Theatre / Film Designer)
A painter, theatre and fabric designer who worked with some of the most significant modernist artists in Australia.
Name
Alice Danciger
Also known as A. R. McElwain
Birth date
1 August 1914
Birth place
Antwerp, Belgium
Death date
June 1991
Death place
None
Gender
Female
Roles
  • Artist (Painter)
  • Artist (Textile Artist / Fashion Designer)
  • Designer (Theatre / Film Designer)
Residence
  • 1972- 1991 Sydney, New South Wales
  • 1947- 1972 Rome
  • c.1914- c.1935 Antwerp, Belgium
  • 1935- 1938 Paris
  • c.1914- c.1935 Sydney, New South Wales
Arrival
  • c.1935
Active Period
  • c.1935- c.1988
Languages
  • English
Training
  • 1935- 1938 Salon des Tuileries
Is Indigenous
No
Initial Record Data Source
  • Heritage with additions

painter, theatre and fabric designer, was born in Antwerp, Belgium. She came to Sydney in youth and later studied art under Dattilo Rubbo . She was in Paris in 1935-38, studying and exhibiting at the Salon des Tuileries. Back at Sydney, she exhibited with the Contemporary Art Society and the NSW Society of Artists; she also designed sets for the Kirsova Ballet. In 1946-47 she designed for the Silk and Textile Printers Modernage Fabric range. Silk and Textile Printers Pty Ltd, founded by Orlando and Claudio Alcorso and Paul Sonnino, had begun production of screen-printed dress fabrics in 1939 at Sydney’s Rushcutters Bay, but this became virtually dormant during World War II. When production resumed in 1946 a small range of textiles designed by Australian artists was trialled, including Danciger’s Voyage within a Dream (1946, NGA: gift of the artist 1982). Danciger said of the design: 'I was primarily concerned with strong form, colour and movement. As it was to be printed on silk, it was necessary to keep in mind the lightness and delicacy generally associated with that material.’

The success of the 1946 experiment led to a more ambitious range of artists’ fabrics in 1947 – the year the factory moved to Hobart. Thirty-three 'fine’ artists designed the 1947 'Modernage Fabrics’. As well as Danciger, who produced Sea Fantasy (a sample is in the Powerhouse Museum), they included Jean Bellette ( a sample of her fabric is in AGNSW), Mary Curtis, Sheila Grey, Mary Lewis , Muriel Medworth , Margaret Preston , Suzanne Rogers and Betty Skowronski. Male artist-designers included Russell Drysdale , William Dobell , Douglas Annand , James Cant , Adrian Feint , Donald Friend , James Gleeson and Justin O’Brien. Silk and Textiles continued production in Tasmania until 1969 when the firm was taken over by Dunlo

Along with many of the other 1946-47 designs, Sea Fantasy was illustrated in the company’s book, A New Approach to Textile Designing by a Group of Australian Artists (Ure Smith, Sydney, 1947, cat.34). A statement from the artist accompanied it: 'In this design, intended for a heavy furnishing material suitable for curtains, my wish has been to achieve a decorative effect that would be the dominant note in a modern room. For this city, where so many windows have a view of the sea, the motif of the design and the brilliant colours would make an appropriate frame.’

Eugene Goossens opened the 'Art in Industry’ exhibition of these 'Modernage’ fabrics at the Australia Hotel on 1 September 1947 and was reported in the Sydney Morning Herald as saying that 'when the “not too distant” opera house was built in Sydney to be the home of the orchestra, ballet, singers, and theatre group, a tremendous scope would be provided for Australian fabric designers and artists who knew about decor and theatre costume.’ The adventurous character of many of the Modernage designs was notable. As another of the artists in the scheme, William Constable , pointed out in the Daily Telegraph : 'One of the most curious things I’ve found about designing is that a great many people who shy at abstract or surrealist art on canvas, will buy and go on buying abstract or surrealist art in textiles or carpets.’

Writers:
Callaway, Anita
Kerr, Joan
Date written:
1995
Last updated:
1992
associate of
Jean Mary Bellette
1909
Artist, Artist, Artist (Draughtsman), Artist (Painter)
associate of
Margaret Preston
1875
Artist (Painter), Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Ceramist)
associate of
Russell Drysdale
1912
Artist (Painter), Artist (Draughtsman), Artist (Photographer)
associate of
William Dobell
1899
Artist (Painter), Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator)
associate of
Douglas Annand
1903
Artist (Sculptor), Artist (Textile Artist / Fashion Designer), Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Industrial / Product Designer), Artist (Painter), Designer
associate of
James Montgomery Cant
1911
Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Painter)
associate of
Adrian Feint
1894
Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator), Artist (Printmaker), Designer (Graphic Designer)
associate of
Donald Friend
1915
Artist
associate of
Justin O'Brien
1917
Artist
associate of
Ure Smith
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Orlando Alcorso
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Claudio Alcorso
1913
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator, Maker
associate of
Paul Sonnino
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Mary Curtis
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Sheila Grey
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Mary Lewis
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Suzanne Rogers
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Betty Skowronski
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
James Gleeson
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Amie Kingston
1908
Artist (Industrial / Product Designer), Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Painter)
associate of
Muriel Medworth
1903
Artist (Sculptor), Artist (Textile Artist / Fashion Designer), Artist (Industrial / Product Designer), Artist (Painter)
associate of
Dora Sweetapple
1899
Artist, Artist (Painter)
associate of
Contemporary Art Society
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
New South Wales Society of Artists
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Kirsova Ballet
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Silk and Textile Printers Pty Ltd
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
1988
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Eddie Glastra Gallery, Paddington, New South Wales
Retrospective
1986
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Barry Stern Galleries, Paddington, New South Wales
Solo exhibition
1973
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Macquarie Galleries, Sydney, New South Wales
Solo exhibition
1951
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Macquarie Galleries, Sydney, New South Wales
1950
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Rome
Art in Industry (Modernage' fabrics)
1 September 1947
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Australia Hotel, Sydney, New South Wales
Salon des Tuileries
1935
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Paris
Citations:
  • Silk and Textile Printers file, (Place: National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, (cited McPhee))
  • Danciger, Alice, (1985), Looking back to the Forties, (Place: Art in Australia, Volume 23, Issue 1, p 87)
  • Smith, Ure, (1947), A New Approach to Textile Designing by a Group of Australian Artists, catalogue 34, (Place: Silk and Textile Printers Pty Ltd, Sydney, New South Wales)
  • Smith, Bernard, (1953), A Catalogue of Oil Paintings in the National Art Gallery of NSW 1875-1952, (Place: Sydney, New South Wales)
  • McPhee, John, (1982), Australian Decorative Arts in the Australian National Gallery, Silk and Textile Printers: Drysdale, (Place: Canberra, ACT)
  • Germaine, Max, (1991), A Dictionary of Women Artists of Australia, (Place: Roseville East, New South Wales)
  • Bellew, Peter, (1945), Pioneering Ballet in Australia, (Place: Sydney, New South Wales)
See also:
  • section 9, plate 405