John Alexander Jackson b. 1809 Scotland, UK

  • Artist (Draughtsman)
Sketcher and public servant, was born in Scotland and came to Sydney, Australia in 1825 to be employed as a Government draughtsman. He moved between Australia and England often, and exhibited in the Exhibition of Colonial Artists at Adelaide in 1847.
Name
John Alexander Jackson
Birth date
c.1809
Birth place
Scotland, UK
Death date
25 May 1885
Death place
Ealing, London, England, UK
Gender
Male
Roles
  • Artist (Draughtsman)
Residence
  • c.1885- Ealing, London, England, UK
  • c.1853- c.1872 Melbourne, Vic.
  • c.March 1847- c.1853 London, England, UK
  • 1846 Sydney, NSW
  • 1843- 1846 England, UK
  • 1839- 1843 Adelaide, SA
  • 1831- 1839 Van Diemen's Land, Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania)
  • c.1809- c.1825 Scotland, UK
  • 1825- 1831 Sydney, NSW
Other Occupation
  • draughtsman
  • Colonial Secretary
  • Colonial Treasurer
  • Editor
  • Public servant
Arrival
  • 1825 (Sydney, NSW)
Active Period
  • c.1825- c.1847
Cultural Heritage
  • Scottish
Languages
  • English
Is Indigenous
No
Initial Record Data Source
  • The Dictionary of Australian Artists: painters, sketchers, photographers and engravers to 1870

sketcher and public servant, was born in Scotland, son of John Sercold Jackson, a major in the 72nd Regiment. He came to Sydney with his parents and numerous siblings in 1825 and was employed as a draughtsman in the New South Wales Surveyor-General’s Department. In 1831 he settled in Van Diemen’s Land, where he ran two properties as well as editing the Launceston Advertiser from about 1833. He claimed in 1839 to have been associated with the Launceston press for 10 years. Jackson married Maria Anne Walker at Vron, Norfolk Plains, on 24 March 1834.

Governor Gawler invited Jackson to South Australia in 1839 to become Colonial Treasurer. Being simultaneously a director of the Adelaide branch of the Bank of Australasia led to accusations of conflict of interest, so Jackson became Colonial Secretary in 1841. He was a founding member of the South Australian Subscription Library in 1842. Jackson resigned as colonial secretary in June 1843 and left for England to clear himself of charges of financial improprieties and incompetence. He returned to Sydney early in 1846. In June he went back to Launceston, where he was appointed the London agent for Van Diemen’s Land. He sailed from Sydney for London in the Penyard Park in December 1846, arriving on 3 April 1847. There he was invited to represent South Australian interests also. He published several influential pamphlets on colonial issues in London. Although no longer resident in South Australia, a sketch by Jackson was exhibited in the 1847 Exhibition of Colonial Artists at Adelaide. The South Australian Register labelled it 'a beautiful little water-colour drawing’. Jackson’s agency work ceased in 1853 and he returned to Melbourne as colonial inspector of the English, Scottish & Australian Bank (1853-72). He died at Ealing, near London, on 25 May 1885.

Writers:
Staff Writer
Date written:
1992
Last updated:
2011
associate of
Governor Gawler
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
child of
John Sercold Jackson
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
spouse of
Maria Anne Walker
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Marshall Claxton
1813
Artist (Photographer), Artist (Sculptor), Artist (Painter)
associate of
South Australian Subscription Library
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
Exhibition of Pictures; the Works of Colonial Artists
1847
Exhibition ()
Council Room, Adelaide, SA
Citations:
  • Wilson, S.C.; & Borrow, K.T., (1973), The Bridge over the Ocean, (Place: Adelaide, SA)
  • McCulloch, Alan, (1984), Encyclopedia of Australian Art, (Place: Melbourne, Vic., (2nd edn))
  • Penny, B.R., (1967), John Alexander Jackson, (Place: Australian Dictionary of Biography, volume 2, Pike, Douglas (ed.), Melbourne, Vic.)