Raymond McGrath b. 1903 Ryde, Sydney, NSW

Also known as Raymond H. McGrath
  • Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator) , (Printmaker)
  • Architect (Architect / Interior Architect / Landscape Architect)
  • Artist (Painter)
Raymond McGrath studied under some of the most well known names in Australian art, including Raynor Hoff and Julian Ashton. Despite his career as an architect, he also turned his hand to bookbinding, etching, linocut and wood engraving. After moving to the UK in 1926, he became an important modernist architect with a substantial reputation before the 1939-45 War.
Name
Raymond McGrath
Also known as Raymond H. McGrath
Birth date
7 March 1903
Birth place
Ryde, Sydney, NSW
Death date
23 December 1977
Death place
Dublin, Ireland
Gender
Male
Roles
  • Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator)
  • Artist (Printmaker)
  • Architect (Architect / Interior Architect / Landscape Architect)
  • Artist (Painter)
Residence
  • London, England, UK
  • Sydney, NSW
Other Occupation
  • Official British war artist
  • Architect
Active Period
  • 1924- 1926
  • 1923- 1924
  • 1921- 1923
Languages
  • English
Training
  • 1926 Westminster School of Art, London, England, UK
  • 1921- 1926 University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW
Is Indigenous
No

Raymond McGrath (1903-1977) trained at Sydney University (B. Arch 1926) after he enrolled in the nation’s first university course in architecture established under the foundation Professor of Architecture Leslie Wilkinson. The Sydney University degree-granting course had produced its first graduates in 1922. Raymond McGrath was intensively creative in a range of media outside of his architecture and each possessed celebrated skills in drawing, water-based media and print-making. Raymond McGrath studied painting and drawing in Sydney and was active in graphic design and private press book printing early in his career. Literature seemed to be his destiny until he was drawn to architecture while he was at University.

McGrath had begun his Sydney University training in the arts and became an acknowledged poet, editor and short-story writer before his graduation. During his undergraduate era, he also published a collection of verse, Seven Songs of Meadow Lane, that he personally illustrated, printed and bound. His private press work has not been fully studied. He continued to write poetry throughout his lifetime.

He studied art with Julian Ashton, modelling with Rayner Hoff, bookbinding with Walter Taylor (c.1921-26) and made etchings from c.1921. Inspired by Tyrell’s 1923 exhibition of relief prints, he began doing linocuts in 1923 which were soon supplanted by wood engravings from 1924, notably The Seven Songs of Meadow Lane (J.T. Kirtley, Sydney 1924), written and illus. with b/w engravings by McGrath. In 1926 he travelled to England, studied at Westminster School of Art, London, and became an important modernist architect, writer and industrial designer in the UK. Official British war artist during WWII (mostly doing drawings of aircraft production). He died in Dublin on 23 December 1977. The biography by Donal O’Donovan, God’s Architect. A life of Raymond McGrath, Kilbride Books, 1995 is the most complete treatment of his life to date.

Writers:
Staff Writer
Michael Bogle
Date written:
1996
Last updated:
2012
associate of
Rayner Hoff
1894
Artist (Sculptor)
associate of
Julian Ashton
Artist
associate of
Walter Taylor
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
child of
née Sorrell Edith M. McGrath
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
child of
Herbert E. McGrath
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Mr Arthur N. Baldwinson
1908
Architect (Architect / Interior Architect / Landscape Architect), Architect (Printmaker)
None
Herbert Read
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
McGrath's work is illustrated in Read's celebrated work, Art and Industry
None
Serge Chermayeff
Architect
None
Christopher Tunnard
Architect
Citations:
  • NSW Marriage Records : 548/1896
  • NSW Birth Records : 6768/1903
  • Saunders, David, They all went overseas, (Place: in Architecture Australia (1970/1979?))
  • McCulloch, Alan, (1984), Encyclopedia of Australian Art, (Place: Hutchinson of Australia, Melbourne, Victoria (2nd edition))
  • Raymond McGrath Prints 1979, (Place: Deutscher catalogue)
  • Raymond McGrath, (1 January 1934), 20th Century Houses, (Faber & Faber), Type: book
  • Donal O'Donovan, (1995), God’s Architect. A life of Raymond McGrath, , Kilbride Books, unknown, Ireland, (Illustrated from McGrath Archives, Kilbride Books, 1995), Type: book
  • Raymond McGrath and A.C. Front, (1 January 1937), Glass in Architecture and Decoration, (McGrath, Raymond and A.C. Frost. Glass in Architecture and Decoration, Architectural Press, 1937.), Type: book