Raymond Stewart Wenban b. 1893 Mosman, Sydney, NSW

Also known as:
  • Raymond S. Wenban
  • Ray Wenban
  • Artist (Printmaker) , (Painter) , (Cartoonist / Illustrator)
Mid 20th century Sydney, Melbourne and London illustrator, painter and printmaker, Wenban studied art with Julian Ashton and Elioth Gruner. In 1954 he was one of 14 artists who contributed to a folio of prints which paid tribute to the miners in the Eureka Stockade.
Name
Raymond Stewart Wenban
Also known as:
  • Raymond S. Wenban
  • Ray Wenban
Birth date
29 October 1893
Birth place
Mosman, Sydney, NSW
Death date
1990
Death place
None
Gender
Male
Roles
  • Artist (Printmaker)
  • Artist (Painter)
  • Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator)
Residence
  • c.1938- c.1990 Melbourne, Vic.
  • 1930- 1938 London, England, UK
  • c.1918- c.1930 Melbourne, Vic.
  • 1915- 1918 France
  • c.1915 Potts Point, Sydney, NSW
Active Period
  • 1909- 1990
Languages
  • English
Training
  • c.1930 Paris, France
  • c.1930 St Martin's School of Art, London, England, UK
  • c.1909- c.1915 Elioth Gruner, Sydney, NSW
  • c.1909- c.1915 Julian Ashton, Sydney, NSW
Is Indigenous
No
Initial Record Data Source
  • Black and white artists

illustrator, painter and printmaker, was born in Mosman, Sydney, on 29 October 1893. He studied art with Julian Ashton and Elioth Gruner (1909-15), then joined up and served with the Australian Field Ambulance in France (1915-18) including being present at the Battle of the Somme. After his discharge, he worked as a commercial and newspaper illustrator in Melbourne. Encouraged by Harold Herbert , he also painted watercolours. At Will Dyson 's suggestion, he went to London in 1930 and drew illustrations for leading magazines and newspapers, including the Illustrated London News and Country Life , as well as for Oxford University Press. He studied at St Martin’s School of Art, and in Paris.

Wenban returned to Australia in 1938 and continued to work as a commercial artist and book illustrator, including educational books. Most of his known originals are watercolours. During WWII he was chairman of the artists’ branch of the Civil Construction Corps (other artist members included Dobell and Joshua Smith ). In 1946 he was living in Sydney and still working as an illustrator. In 1954 he was one of the 10 artists of the 'Melbourne Popular Art Group’ who produced a folio of 14 linocuts, Eureka 1854-1954 (Melbourne 1954), which paid tribute to 'the stand of the Ballarat miners in the Eureka Stockade’ (copy Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery). Wenban was responsible for no.1, a silk-screen portrait of Peter Lalor. No.s 2 (“Joe! Joe! The Traps are coming” where the mine shaft is like a crucifix), 4 ('The Magistrate’) and 5 ('On Bakery Hill’) are by Noel Counihan ; no.11, 'The Sentry’ (a miner guarding the flag at night) is by Maurice Carter ; and Len Gale drew no. 8, 'The Blacksmith’. Like Counihan, Peter Miller did three – 6 (“Burn the Licences!”, a group of men), 10 ('The Sly Grog Seller’) and 12 ('The Pikeman’). Ailsa O’Connor did no.7, 'Building the Stockade’ (and erecting the flag), while Pat O’Connor did no.3, 'The Licence Hunt’ (a simplified story). Ernie McFarlane did no.9, 'The Blacksmith’ (second version, to complement Gale’s); no.13, 'Trampling the Flag’, is by Naomi Schipp ; and the last of the set, no.14 'After the Battle’ (a mother mourning over a dead body), is by Mary Zuvella .

Wenban had two painting retrospectives: at Sydney in 1989 and at Melbourne’s Galerie des Arts in 1990, the year he died.

Writers:
Kerr, Joan
Date written:
1996
Last updated:
2007
associate of
Joshua Smith
1905
Artist
associate of
Harold Herbert
1892
Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator), Artist (Painter)
associate of
Will Dyson
1880
Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Painter), Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator)
associate of
William Dobell
1899
Artist (Painter), Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator)
associate of
Noel Counihan
1913
Artist (Sculptor), Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator), Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Painter)
associate of
Maurice Carter
Artist (Printmaker)
associate of
Len Gale
Artist (Printmaker)
associate of
Peter Miller
Artist (Printmaker)
associate of
Ailsa O'Connor
1921
Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Sculptor), Artist (Painter)
associate of
Ernie McFarlane
Artist (Printmaker)
associate of
Pat O'Connor
Artist (Printmaker)
associate of
Naomi Schipp
Artist (Printmaker)
associate of
Julian Ashton
Artist
associate of
Elioth Gruner
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
child of
Joseph Wenban
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
child of
née Young Jessie McKenzie Wenban
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
sibling of
Osmund McKenzie Wenban
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Mary Zuvella
Artist (Printmaker)
associate of
Melbourne Popular Art Group
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
(retrospective)
1990
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Galerie des Arts, Melbourne, Vic.
(retrospective)
1989
Exhibition (exhibited at)
Sydney, NSW
Art & social commitment : an end to the city of dreams, 1931-1948
1984
Exhibition ()
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW
Citations:
  • NSW Marriage Records : 3716/1886
  • NSW Birth Records 33569/1893; 14265/1895
  • (1916), Australian Imperial Force: Nominal Roll: Army Medical Corps: August, 1916, Reinforcements, (Place: 08-24)
  • Merewether, Charles (ed.), (1984), Art & social commitment: an end to the city of dreams, 1931-1948, (Place: Sydney, New South Wales: Art Gallery of New South Wales (catalogue))
  • McCulloch, Alan and McCulloch, Susan, (1994), Encyclopedia of Australian art, (Place: St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin (3rd revised edition))