William Wyatt b. 1838 South Australia

  • Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator) , (Printmaker) , (Draughtsman) , (Painter)
Colonial era South Australian sketcher, watercolourist and lithographer.
Name
William Wyatt
Birth date
1838
Birth place
South Australia
Death date
28 December 1872
Death place
Burnside, Adelaide, South Australia
Death note
murdered by his gardener, James Slape
Gender
Male
Roles
  • Artist (Cartoonist / Illustrator)
  • Artist (Printmaker)
  • Artist (Draughtsman)
  • Artist (Painter)
Residence
  • c.1838- c.1872 South Australia
Website
Active Period
  • 1857- 1870
Languages
  • English
Is Indigenous
No
Initial Record Data Source
  • DAA with additions

sketcher, watercolourist and lithographer, was born in South Australia; his father, also named William (1804-1886 see ADB 2), and his mother Julia née Matthews, had migrated from Plymouth and arrived there in February 1837. The National Library has a sketchbook of pen and ink and pencil drawings by William Wyatt dated 1857, including five images of traditional Aboriginal figures camping, dancing and throwing spears. The National Library also has two watercolours by Wyatt, while an undated watercolour, Hindmarsh Island , is in the Mitchell Library. An ink sketch, South Australian Picnic , dated December 1859 and described as 'showing a picnic party of eighteen people seated around a cloth spread on the ground’ when offered for sale in 1927, has not been located. Two ink drawings, End of a Government Road surveyed in 1839 , drawn in 1859, and an Aboriginal man as 'Australia’ (a good-humoured parody of Britannia), dated 16 January 1857, appeared in an 1857 sketchbook of mixed South Australian drawings offered for sale by the Adelaide bookseller Michael Treloar in 1993.

Wyatt made several lithographs of the South Australian mines in the 1860s. In 1867 he drew a gently comic lithograph, The Duke of Edinburgh’s Welcome by the Natives , showing the young royal visitor in naval uniform being greeted by the animals of Australia (NLA). Wyatt was one of the two painting judges for the 1870 SA Society of Arts annual exhibition, the other being George Hamilton . It was probably another William Wyatt , [possibly related?] who won the sculpture prize at the Society’s exhibition the following year.

Adelaide’s Wyatt Benevolent Institution was founded by the senior William Wyatt (1804-1886) because his only surviving child (William Wyatt 1838-1872) had predeceased him without leaving an heir.

Writers:
Staff Writer
Date written:
1992
Last updated:
1989
associate of
George Hamilton
1812
Artist (Printmaker), Artist (Painter)
child of
William Wyatt
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
relative of
William Wyatt
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
child of
née Matthews Julia Wyatt
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
associate of
Eliza Younghusband
1840
Artist, Artist (Mixed Media Artist), Artist (Draughtsman), Artist (Painter)
associate of
[Royal] South Australian Society of Arts
Non-Artist/Designer/Curator
Citations:
  • Peters, Allen L., (November 2003), 'Unpremeditated murder', (Place: Police Journal, Volume 84, Number 10, Adelaide, South Australia)
  • Rendell, Alan, (1967), 'Wyatt, William (1804 - 1886)', (Place: Australian Dictionary of Biography, ed. D. Pike, A. Shaw, M. Clark, B. Nairn, G. Serle and R. Ward, vol 2, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Victoria, pp 626-627)
  • (1927), Australia, New Zealand and the South Seas, Africa and the East Indies, (Place: London, England: Museum Book Store)
  • Treloar, Michael, (1993), A selection of books from our display at the 20th ANZAAB Book Fair Melbourne 1993, (Place: Adelaide, South Australia)
  • Statton, J., (1986), Biographical Index of South Australians 1836-1885, (Place: Adelaide, South Australia)
  • Carroll, A., (1981), Graven Images in the Promised Land, (Place: Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide)